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In the prospectus (or similar document) provide information about the schools:
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entry requirements
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educational and other offerings (including sport, camps, music)
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approach to progression through course and programs which is consistent with the object of the course
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To enable a person with a disability to make informed choices and supply relevant information. The enrolment application form should contain an acknowledgement that the family has received and read this information.
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Ensure that the enrolment process does not disadvantage a person with disabilities (e.g. because information is not easily accessible).
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Ask all students/families (e.g. in enrolment application forms) to identify any specific needs they have which may impact on their education and/or participation in the programs and opportunities provided by the school.
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Invite the student and parents to attend an interview/meeting at the school as part of the enrolment process before making any decision about the enrolment. At the interview discuss if the student requires any special services or facilities which the school would need to provide to assist the student. It may be of assistance to obtain information from a third party (such as AIS and/or the student’s specialist support personnel) about the student’s needs related to an identified disability. It is essential to obtain all relevant information as quickly as possible as schools are expected to process the application from a student with a disability in the same/ similar timeframe as would apply to any other student. A collaborative team approach to planning to use the combined expertise of the family and their specialist/s with the school and their advisors is recommended.
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Document the people involved and the issues raised in a format which allows objective notes on possible adjustments agreed actions and a timeline. This format can be used on an on-going basis to document the individual planning process and will be a protection for the school in the case of a complaint.
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Request the family to provide information about the student’s needs as part of the individual planning process. Relevant information will assist in identifying any adjustments and could include:
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previous school or preschool reports, noting current achievements and areas of need
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psychologist’s report documenting functional skills and recommended strategies for working with the student
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speech pathologist’s report documenting receptive and expressive language skills and any recommendations for programs or technology in the classroom
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occupational and physiotherapy reports documenting self-help skills and mobility, including assistive technology reports recommending equipment and access audits regarding access to premises
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medical specialist reports identifying issues which need to be considered by the school
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vision and hearing reports documenting level of functioning and recommended strategies
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Where appropriate, invite the family to bring relevant specialists (for example special educators, preschool staff, therapists, psychologists and medical specialists) to visit the school to discuss specific needs or issues and participate in developing potential adjustments to address the specific needs or issues.
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Assess the school’s physical environment, and the likely impact of any adjustments required (including, but not necessarily limited to, the financial impact). Provide a tour of the school with the student, parents and where relevant, specialists, to identify issues and potential solutions. If a student with a physical disability has difficulty with the environment a specialist paediatric occupational therapist should undertake an access audit to have a comprehensive assessment of the difficulties with the site.
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Request feedback and suggestions from relevant staff within the school and external special educators about the possible impact of the adjustments required by the school if the student was enrolled.
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Seek information about possible levels of Australian Government funding and access to other support services. Contact the AIS to obtain a list of the documentation required for applications for funding and the range of available funding programs.
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Consult with the family and the student’s specialist, where appropriate, about possible adjustments.
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Keep the family informed about the progress of the application.
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If the decision is taken to enrol a student with a disability, any strategies which need to be put into place to accommodate the student’s special needs should be identified before communicating the enrolment decision.
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If the school considers that it may have to decline the enrolment, involve the principal or deputy principal before the decision is communicated to the family.
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If the school considers that it may have to decline an enrolment, seek advice from the AIS or a specialist in the area before informing the parent of the preliminary decision.
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Any preliminary decision regarding the school’s ability to meet the child’s special needs must be justifiable. For example, where the school declines to enrol a student with a disability, it must be able to demonstrate that it is unable to meet that student’s needs without imposing unjustifiable hardship, having regard to the student’s current condition and prognosis.
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Before making a final decision about the required adjustments, or before declining an application for enrolment, communicate the preliminary decision to the family and invite their input to the school. The onus is on the school to demonstrate why they are declining the enrolment.
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Discuss the process the school will use to manage ongoing or emerging issues which require further adjustments, with the family. Based on the process for determining reasonable adjustments, the ongoing use of a collaborative team approach involving school, home and relevant experts is likely to deliver mutually agreed outcomes.
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Provide a review mechanism for dealing with any issues or disputes between family and school about decisions made.